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THE ZODIAC AND MYTHOLOGY - CAPRICORN

INFLUENCE OF MYTHOLOGY ON THE NAMES OF THE ZODIAC



CAPRICORN
(December 22 - January 20)
  

Capricorn by KAGAYA
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The constellation of the Greek zodiac called Capricorn, is as strange as that of Sagittarius. It is a sea god, with the head and half the body of a goat, and the tail of a fish.

The story of Capricorn is associated with the birth of Zeus, the king of the Olympians. When Rhea gave birth to baby Zeus, she feared that her cruel husband Cronus would devour her child, just as he did with the five previous ones that she gave birth to.

Rhea replaced Zeus with a large stone and presented that to Cronus. He swallowed the stone and thought himself safe.

Rhea then secretly took her child to the island of Crete, where he was safely kept in a cave on Mount Dicte. There, he was nursed and cared for by Amaltheia, whose name means "tender". She was a goat nymph, and she looked after baby Zeus with the greatest love and devotion, feeding him on her own rich milk and sweet lavender-scented honey.

Zeus's golden cradle was suspended high upon a tree so that Cronus would never find him in Heaven or Earth, or even in the ocean. Young boys were dispatched to bang pots and metal, creating a racket around the tree so Cronus would not hear the cries of baby Zeus.

When Zeus later became the lord of the universe, he did not forget his goat-mother, Amaltheia, who had nursed him so lovingly. He took one of her horns and turned it into the Cornucopia, the horn of plenty, which is always filled with whatever delicious food or drink its owner may wish for, and is never empty.

Finally, in recognition of all she had done for him, Zeus set Amaltheia's image among the rest of the stars on the Greek zodiac, as the constellation of Capricorn.


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